The Bible · Old Testament · 34 chapters
Deuteronomy
Moses’ farewell speeches on the edge of the promised land. He retells Israel’s story, repeats God’s law for a new generation, and urges them to love the Lord with all their heart and to choose life. It ends with the death of Moses.
- Author
- Traditionally Moses
- Written
- Traditionally about 1400 BC
Chapters
- 1Deuteronomy 1On the edge of the promised land, Moses begins his farewell speeches by retelling Israel’s journey from Sinai and their refusal to enter the land.
- 2Deuteronomy 2Moses recalls the wilderness years and the victories over Sihon, king of Heshbon.
- 3Deuteronomy 3Moses recalls the defeat of Og and the land given east of the Jordan. God does not allow Moses to cross over, but tells him to encourage Joshua.
- 4Deuteronomy 4Moses urges Israel to obey God’s law, not to make idols, and to remember that no other nation has a God so near.
- 5Deuteronomy 5Moses repeats the Ten Commandments and reminds the people how they asked him to speak with God for them.
- 6Deuteronomy 6The Shema: “Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one. Love the Lord your God with all your heart.” Teach these words to your children.
- 7Deuteronomy 7Israel is chosen not because they were great, but because God loved them. They must not intermarry with the nations or follow their gods.
- 8Deuteronomy 8Remember how God humbled and fed you in the wilderness: people do not live on bread alone. Don’t forget God when you prosper.
- 9Deuteronomy 9Israel will not win the land because of their righteousness. Moses recalls the golden calf and his prayer for the people.
- 10Deuteronomy 10God rewrites the Ten Commandments. What does the Lord require? To fear him, walk in his ways, love him, and love the foreigner.
- 11Deuteronomy 11Love God and keep his commands. Obedience brings blessing and disobedience a curse, and his words are to be on your heart.
- 12Deuteronomy 12Worship God only in the place he chooses, and destroy the Canaanite places of idol worship.
- 13Deuteronomy 13Do not follow prophets or anyone else who leads you to other gods, even with signs and wonders.
- 14Deuteronomy 14Clean and unclean foods, and the tithe that supports Levites, foreigners, orphans and widows.
- 15Deuteronomy 15Debts are cancelled every seven years, and Hebrew slaves are freed generously. Be openhanded toward the poor.
- 16Deuteronomy 16The feasts of Passover, Weeks and Tabernacles. Appoint judges who pursue justice.
- 17Deuteronomy 17Laws for courts and future kings. A king must not multiply wealth or wives, and must read God’s law daily.
- 18Deuteronomy 18Provision for priests and Levites. God will raise up a prophet like Moses, and his people must listen to him.
- 19Deuteronomy 19Cities of refuge, boundary stones, and the need for two or three witnesses.
- 20Deuteronomy 20Laws for war, including who may go home and how to treat cities and trees.
- 21Deuteronomy 21Laws about unsolved murders, captive wives, inheritance rights and a rebellious son.
- 22Deuteronomy 22Various laws about lost property, neighbours, animals, and sexual purity.
- 23Deuteronomy 23Rules for who may enter the assembly, keeping the camp clean, and fairness toward escaped slaves and the poor.
- 24Deuteronomy 24Laws on divorce, loans, and justice for the vulnerable. Leave some harvest for the foreigner, orphan and widow.
- 25Deuteronomy 25Laws on fair punishment, honest weights, and caring for a dead brother’s widow.
- 26Deuteronomy 26Offering firstfruits with a confession of Israel’s story: “My father was a wandering Aramean.” Israel is God’s treasured possession.
- 27Deuteronomy 27When Israel enters the land, they are to write the law on stones and pronounce blessings and curses.
- 28Deuteronomy 28The blessings for obedience and the curses for disobedience, ending in exile.
- 29Deuteronomy 29Moses renews the covenant. The secret things belong to God, but what he has revealed belongs to us.
- 30Deuteronomy 30If Israel returns to God even from exile, he will restore them and circumcise their hearts. “I have set before you life and death. Choose life.”
- 31Deuteronomy 31Moses commissions Joshua and tells him to be strong and courageous. The law is to be read every seven years. God warns that Israel will turn away.
- 32Deuteronomy 32The Song of Moses recounts God’s faithfulness and Israel’s unfaithfulness. God allows Moses to see the land from Mount Nebo.
- 33Deuteronomy 33Moses blesses the tribes of Israel before his death. “The eternal God is your refuge, and underneath are the everlasting arms.”
- 34Deuteronomy 34Moses views the promised land from the mountain and dies there. No prophet has arisen in Israel like Moses, whom the Lord knew face to face.